Tuesday, March 17, 2020

10 Cause and Effect Essay Topics on the Food Movement Its Rise and Fall

10 Cause and Effect Essay Topics on the Food Movement Its Rise and Fall When it comes to writing a comprehensive cause and effect essay on the rise and fall of the food movement, you have to back it up with solid facts that are supported by good references. In this first guide, you’ll be provided with 10 facts on the rise and fall of the food movement so that it becomes easier for you to write a really good essay on the subject. Our second guide, 20 topics on the rise and fall of the food movement for a cause and effect essay, provides you with 20 topics to choose from, along with a sample essay to get you moving in the right direction. And finally, the third guide, 3 patterns to organize your cause and effect essay on the food movement, explains how to outline your essay to make it flow smoothly. Without further ado, here are top 10 facts on the rise and fall of the food movement: When McDonald’s opened its fast food chain in 1986 near Piazza de Spagna in Rome, Carlo Petrini protested against the globalization of fast food, believing that food should be clean and natural, it should taste good and please the senses. He also pointed out that food producers should have a fair compensation for their hard work. This led to the inception of his organization Arcigola, now known as Slow Food. The main goal was to make people aware of good, clean and healthy food while avoiding foods that are â€Å"fast† or highly processed. By law, U.S. farmers who label their products as organic are required to feed their animals with pure organic food which should be free of any chemicals. Farmers are also required to avoid using any kind of antibiotics or synthetic growth hormones in feeding their animals. The farmers are also encouraged to keep their animals in a clean, safe and cage-free environment. Did you know since 1900, the diversity of food produced by Europe has decreased by up to 75% and America has lost over 90% of its food product diversity in the same period? It should also be noted that nearly 30,000 kinds of vegetable species have gone extinct since the last century and more continue to go extinct every six hours. This is why communities like Slow Food Movement are trying to negate the food production diversity. Food grown locally and naturally is fresher and more nutritious compared to that brought in from long-distance commutes. Non-processed food reduces the risks of chronic digestive diseases and prevents common illnesses like obesity and high blood pressure. Naturally occurring, locally grown food allows us to make better food choices as there’s more nutritional value to be had.Generally speaking, food that’s grown locally naturally is always better in terms of health and nutritional value because you know how it’s grown and where it is coming from. Carlo Petrini isn’t the only major contributor to the Slow Food Movement; Alice Waters has made extensive contributions to the community; in fact, she is a noted chef who has applied the Slow Food philosophy in her own restaurant in California. She has written several books on the Slow Food Movement, actively promoting it and also formed Edible Schoolyard, where schoolchildren can learn how to grow food naturally and appreciate its importance as well as nutritional value. Did you know buying food directly from farmers helps them retain a greater portion of their retail costs? These costs are typically taken over by â€Å"middlemen† firms, which results in even higher profits for the big fast food corporations. Buying locally grown produced directly by farmers helps them preserve and better sustain their rural communities as well. In addition, you are getting fresh, nutritious and healthy food at lower costs compared to those sold by fast food companies. In May 2011, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) introduced its new online Food Desert Locator. Tom Vilsack in an official press release explained that this new tool would help professionals recognize those communities where healthy food is very limited and expensive and private-public interventions would be able to provide fresh, affordable and healthy food to these communities. According to a calculation made by a Swedish researcher in 1993, the ingredients that he had found in the Scandinavian table: bread, butter, coffee, cheese, apple, orange juice, cream and sugar; traveled a distance of 24,900 miles, which is equivalent to the circumference of our planet. This is the reason you’ll often hear people talking about â€Å"food miles† in the US, UK and Western Europe, where the food movement is a common topic of discussion. In 2014, the International Food Information Council conducted a survey in which subjects were asked what they prefer to see on product labels? Out of 8% of people who responded to the survey, half said they wanted biotechnology specs mentioned on labels while the other half of them wanted to see some processing information or a source of the product. This clearly indicates there isn’t adequate knowledge available to the open public about the food movement and its benefits to people. In simple words, the food movement is not as large as it is considered by many people. The Ketchum study conducted in 2015 indicated that consumers are becoming more aware of what’s nutritionally best for them and what isn’t. However, organic products only account for 5 percent of the total food market. This is justified by the hard data (what people actually buy), which clearly shows that old habits die hard and it may take some time to really â€Å"build a taste for it† and appreciate organic products rather than processed foods. There you go! These top 10 facts will surely help you to write an amazing essay on the rise and fall of the food movement. Next up, you’ll be supported with the second part of the guide where you’ll find 20 different topics to write a cause and effect essay on the subject. It will also include a sample essay to help you get along. Finally, we’ll introduce you to our third guide 3 patterns to write a stellar cause and effect essay. References: Thrupp, L.A. 1997. Linking biodiversity and agriculture: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable food security. World Resources Institute, USA. Martinez, S., et al. 2010. Local food systems: Concepts, impacts, and issues. United States Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Report, No. 97. Gale, F. 1997. Direct Farm Marketing as a Rural Development Tool. Rural Development Perspective, 12. pp. 19-25. Organic Trade Association, Web Accessed March 2015. How are animals raised organically?. Roberts, Alison, July 2009. Carol Petrini: The slow food tsar. The Independent. independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/carlo-petrini-the-slow-food-tsar-427783.html The WorldWatch Institute, 2011. State of the World, Innovations that Nourish the Planet. Broad, G. (2016). Food Systems, Food Movements, Food Justice. In More Than Just Food: Food Justice and Community Change (pp. 33-59) University of California Press.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Write an Excellent “Why Tufts” Essay

How to Write an Excellent â€Å"Why Tufts† Essay SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're applying to Tufts University, you should already have an answer to "Why Tufts?" But answering the "Why Tufts?" essay question as part of your application requires more than acknowledgement that it's a good school. Whether you attend because Tufts has some of the happiest studentsor because you want the prestige of attending a well-regarded research university, this guide to the "Why Tufts" essay prompts will guide you through the requirements, expectations, and strategies you need to write an exemplary essay. Feature Image:HereToHelp/Wikimedia Commons What's the Purpose of a "Why This School?" Essay? To craft a good "Why Tufts?" essay, you need to understand the prompt. It's not about listing a school's qualifications or discussing how beautiful the campus is- a good essay will explain not just why the school is good, but why the school is goodfor you. This essay is a common one at many schools. Colleges want to know what brings you to them specifically, including what interest you and how you'll contribute to the student body. Though the question of "why" may feel simple, it's a lot more complex than it appears at first glance. First of all, the college admissions office wants to know what sets their school apart from others. In Tufts' case, that could be their history as a research university, which puts undergrads in closer contact with graduate students, encouraging more communication between people in different fields of study. It could also be their emphasis on interdisciplinary studies, or a positive experience you had while touring the campus. Use the question of "why" as a starting point. Don't stop at, "because I like that I can study engineering and English." Develop that idea further- What does that mean to you? Why does it matter?The "Why This College?" essay also invites students to think about how they'll fit into the academic environment. Schools want to know that you're a good fit- it's to their benefit to recruit students who are passionate and committed to getting the most out of their college education. If it wasn't, Tufts wouldn't have an acceptance rate of just 18 percent. They want students who will contribute to the learning environment and bring creativity, innovation, and curiosity to the classroom. Read and understand Tufts' mission statement before writing your essay so you're informed about what these traits mean, and how you can contribute to realizing their vision as a student.But it's not just about whether you'll fit in- it's also important that Tufts is a good fit for you. That doesn't mean having your major or whatever clubs you might want to join, but also that your goals align with theirs. The interdisciplinary approach isn't right for every student, and others may prefer the more classic separation of undergrads and graduate students. Having a clear idea aboutyour goals as well as theirs will help you excel, and Tufts will appreciate the clarity. Your "Why Tufts?" essay isn't just good for the school, it's good for you, too. When you think deeply about why you want to attend a particular school, it makes you even more excited to attend, and that passion is precisely what schools want to see. Thinking in-depth about your college choices also makes you learn more about them, and that's instrumental for choosing the right school. As you're thinking about your Tufts essay, you might learn things about the school that may not be a good fit, and it's better to learn that now than six months after you've moved onto campus. Though one or two missed checkboxes in your dream school criteria isn't necessarily a reason to pull your application, having realistic expectations for your college experience will set you up for a more positive time at the school of your choice. This question has levels. What Is the "Why Tufts?" Essay Really Asking? "Why Us?" essays may look as if they're asking a simple question- why do you want to attend this school- but there's more to it than that. These essays are also often asking one of two questions: "why us?" or "why you?" In essence, these essays want you to describe why they're the right school for you, or why you're the right student for them. Paying attention to how the question is framed will give you a better sense of what kind of answer they're looking for, which will help you shape your essay. Tufts actually has two versions of the "Why Us?" essay, depending on which department you're applying to. Each one asks a different version of the question, with one version emphasizing your role as a student in a community ("Why You?") and what appeals to you about the school ("Why Us?"). To figure out which one you'll be responding to, use Tufts' Majors and Minors page. This tool allows you to select which programs you're interested in and displays the school department beneath. If You're Applying to the School of Arts and Sciences, School of Engineering, or 5-Year Tufts/NEC Combined Degree: This prompt has a 200 to 250 word limit, and asks, "What excites you about Tufts' intellectually playful community? In short, 'Why Tufts?'" Notice the use and placement of "you" in this prompt- though it's certainly about Tufts, this prompt is specifically asking "what excitesyou," making it a "Why You?" style question. Tufts gives you an important characteristic of the school- the "intellectually playful community- and asks what excites you about it. When you answer, consider what such a community will add to your educational experience, and how you will add to it. This idea of playful intellectualism is core to the student experience at Tufts, so it needs to be a prominent feature of your essay. When you're brainstorming ideas, think about things that excite you about learning, and how Tufts will help connect you with them. If You're Applying to the BFA or 5-Year BFA+BA/BS Combined Degree at the SMFA: This prompt, also 200 to 250 words, asks, "Which aspects of the Tufts curriculum or undergraduate experience prompt your application? Why SMFA at Tufts?" This question still asks about your application, but pay attention to the focus- it's more on the side of "Why Us?" than "Why You?" because of its emphasis on the Tufts curriculum and experience. Your answer should discuss what draws you to this program in particular. Think beyond it being a prestigious school- why Tufts, as opposed to any other good college? Why Tufts, and not Columbia? Look through their mission statement, the experiences of other applicants, and preferably visit the campus for a tour to help you better explain why this school draws you in over others. Because you're applying to the SMFA, you need to know what that is and how it differs from the rest of Tufts University. Why this program specifically? What will the SMFA add to your experience that education at a different school would not? Get your hot beverage and motivational blocks out, because it's time to write. How to Write your "Why Tufts?" Essay, Step by Step With only 200 to 250 words to answer these prompts, you'll likely need to go through multiple essay drafts to get your response into prime shape. Not only do you have a low word count, but these are also complex topics. Though planning might feel like more work in the short term, it'll help you write a stronger essay from beginning to end. Step 1: Brainstorming Start by reading the question. Not just reading the words that are there, butreally striving to understand the question beyond the prompt. Is it asking "why us?" or "why you?" Spend some time writing down different potential angles, then sort through them to find the one that works best for you. Your essay should be clear and specific to Tufts- if you can substitute in the name of another school and have it make sense, your essay isn't specific enough. During brainstorming, come up with as many ideas as you can. Set a timer for five to ten minutes, and think of lots of different answers to the prompt. Don't worry if they're kind of out there or undeveloped; you can always cut them or expand later! For the first prompt, consider how you will participate in and contribute to the atmosphere of intellectual playfulness.Think about classes you might take, such as "Ephemeral Objects," a course about temporary sculptureslike those made of chocolate, or "Microbiology of Food," covering the role of microbes in how we cultivate and consume food. What appeals to you about classes like these? How do they fit into the idea of intellectual playfulness? What do you stand to gain from them, as opposed to a course simply on sculpture or microbiology? Cite specific moments from tours, if you've taken them. If you haven't taken a tour, you could refer to alumni who inspire you, courses you find on the website, or other features unique to Tufts. "Unique" is key- whatever you say, Tufts' curriculum, mission, or other specific features should support it.For example, you could mention the school's emphasis on interdisciplinary learning. Does it matter to you that your education at Tufts will be inclusive of other disciplines rather than focused entirely on your field? Why or why not?For the second prompt, "Why SMFA?" consider the program and what makes you want to be part of it. Why an art degree? Why an art degree at Tufts? Why an art degree at Tufts in the SMFA program, specifically? These might seem like redundant questions, but considering every angle of "Why SMFA?" will lead to a stronger essay. Look through the course catalog and see what it has to offer- courses like "Creative Futures: Business Essentials for Artists" are unique to this program, and it's worth understanding what they offer that other programs don't. Tying that into your essay along with why you want an art degree proves that you're serious about your discipline and understand what exactly Tufts will add to your education. Also consider how the SMFA and Tufts University intersect. SMFA is a school within a school, and it's important to understand how it differs from the School of Arts and Sciences. Again, cite moments from a tour if you can, or be specific about particular artists, artworks, or other features of Tufts that inspire you to attend there. The more you can tie your response specifically to Tufts rather than any other school, the better. When revising, cut all this extra stuff out of your draft. Step 2: Avoid Generalities When writing, avoid being too general. Again, if you can substitute in the name of another school and have your essay still make sense, you need to make it more specific. The question is, "Why Tufts?" so be sure that you answer that as thoroughly as possible- within your 200 to 250 words. Some students default to talking about sports or campus appearance to set the stage. Avoid that, if you can. Tufts already knows about their sports teams and how pretty the campus is, and if other people are doing it, you don't want to follow suit. Your essay should be uniquely you! "Why Tufts?" may be the question, but avoid being too shallow. Think beyond academics and reputation; your essay should consider how Tufts will help you, and how you'll help Tufts. Step 3: Write Efficiently The essay is short, so you're really going to have to hone in on one particular feature or event. Be prepared to edit and revise multiple times- have people you trust look over it and give you feedback, and do your best to follow it. Eliminate extra words; in the first sentence in the previous paragraph, I could easily change "you're really going to have to hone," into "you'll have to hone" and save myself three words. It's a small change, but three words means a lot when you only have 250! Summarize any experience you want to draw on quickly so you have time to talk about why it matters. Be brief; you want to expand where it matters rather than spending a lot of time on scenic details ("The sun was rising as I first arrived in Medford, my hands trembling from nervousness and too much coffee on an empty stomach," is great detail, but if it's not telling the school "Why Tufts?" then it has to go!). Everything should be pulling weight in your argument rather than taking up space. Go through this list as you're writing to keep yourself on track. "Why Tufts?" Essay Writing Checklist As you progress through each draft, run through this checklist to be sure you're on target. Are You Being Specific? Can you rewrite the essay with the name of another college? If you can, be more specific. Have You Mentioned Real-Life Experiences? Tying your essay to a specific, real-life experience (such as a tour of the college) or a person (a representative of Tufts that you've spoken with, someone who's graduated, or similar) gives it more specificity. Concrete detail will make your essay feel more solid. Have You Answered What Makes the School Special? Think beyond academics, sports, or prestige. What makes Tufts the right school for you above all others? Why not Columbia, UC Berkeley, or the University of Minnesota? You don't have to answer 'why not?' in your essay, but you should know the answer when you're writing. Have You Connected What Makes the School Special to Your Interests? Readers should be able to draw a clear line from the answer to "Why Tufts?" to you as a student. Okay, so you met an adviser who not only got your love of botany, but who understood exactly how a love for grass-type Pokemon led you to pursue gardening and eventually botany. What does this mean to you, and how does it contribute to your desire to attend Tufts? Have You Demonstrated an Understanding of School Culture? Tufts is quite clear about their campus culture- intellectual curiosity, research, and interdisciplinary learning are all core parts of their mission. If you can demonstrate this in your essay, you'll be set to impress! Reading work from current Tufts Students gives you insight into what the college is looking for. What Does a Great "Why Tufts?" Essay Look Like? One of the best ways to understand what Tufts is looking for in responses to their "Why Tufts?" prompts is to see what people who have gotten in have written. Thankfully, Tufts makes this easy, putting several essays that worked online for you to read. As a girl interested in computer science it's common when visiting university websites to utter "you go, girl" to the lone female faculty member smiling proudly amidst a male-dominated CS department. However, Tufts is a unique community that not only encourages minorities in STEM, but actively recruits female faculty like the spunky and inspirational activist/engineer/professor/entrepreneur Dr. Laney Strange, who I met at Girls Who Code. With my passions ranging from multimedia art to Latin American culture to CS, Tufts excites me since it's where diverse interests are celebrated and where I can have stimulating conversations with anyone I meet on campus. Let's go through this essay using our checklist to understand exactly why it worked. Are You Being Specific? Notice how this essay uses specific faculty (and a specific experience with that faculty member) to discuss what appeals to the writer about Tufts. Substituting the name of another school in for Tufts wouldn't work, because this essay goes out of its way to be clear that this is something Tufts offers that other colleges don't. Have You Mentioned Real-Life Experiences? Participating in Girls Who Code not only demonstrates the writer's interest in computer science, but also gives her a connection to the school beyond its reputation. That tie to Tufts gives her some additional insight into campus culture. Have You Answered What Makes the School Special? This writer frames her essay around empowering women in computer sciences, but, more importantly, how Tufts excels in a way that many schools do not. Have You Connected What Makes the School Special to Your Interests? As a female computer sciences student, prominent female faculty in the CS department is clearly important to the writer- something that comes through because of how neatly she ties her field to her specific experience and again to Tufts. Have You Demonstrated an Understanding of School Culture? The writer not only cites female faculty in the CS department, but also the school’s interdisciplinary education. She clearly has a familiarity with Tufts educational goals, making this essay an excellent example of not just, â€Å"Why Tufts?† but also â€Å"Why You?† Another writer answered the "Why SMFA?" prompt like this: As an artist, I believe that one's work should reflect the world beyond it. Thus, I'm most attracted to Tufts SMFA's combination of rigorous artistic study with a challenging liberal arts curriculum at the School of Arts and Sciences. I want to inform my art-making with in-depth exploration of sociology, justice, and international relations, creating works that comment on global issuesa prospect uniquely possible at Tufts SMFA. With numerous opportunities for combining art and community work on campus and in Boston, the SMFA program shows art isn't only meant for the classroom; it's meant for the world. Are You Being Specific? This student shows familiarity with the specifics of SMFA, the kind of works the organization produces and showcases, and also how the program is also part of the larger Massachusetts community. While many schools have great art programs, the specificity here ties it uniquely to Tufts. Have You Mentioned Real-Life Experiences? The previous essay mentioned faculty the student had met with, which isn’t always possible. This student may not have had the opportunity to tour campus or meet with representatives, but they still go out of their way to situation Tufts within a place- the wider area of Massachusetts. The more specific you can get, especially mentioning a community, as this writer did, the better. Have You Answered What Makes the School Special? The last line is particularly good, as it starts out quite specific and balloons out to a wider statement about art’s place in the world. The mentions of SFMA’s â€Å"rigorous artistic study† in conjunction with the â€Å"challenging liberal arts curriculum† show that the student has a good understanding of what this program entails, and how it will help them reach their goals. Have You Connected What Makes the School Special to Your Interests? This essay doesn’t mention a particular field, but it does begin with a statement- †I believe that one’s work should reflect the world beyond it†- and then goes on to demonstrate how that’s true of Tufts. This short essay reads a bit like a condensed five-paragraph essay: thesis, supporting details, and conclusion that tie the whole theme together. Have You Demonstrated an Understanding of School Culture? References to SFMA and the School of Arts and Sciences curriculashow that the student knows the difference between the two and how they feed into one another. They’ve clearly done their homework, and it shows in a polished, well thought-out essay that got them into Tufts! What’s Next? The "Why Tufts?" essay is just one of the essays you'll be writing for your application. It pays to understand them ahead of time, so check out this handy guide! (coming soon) If you need help writing essays for other colleges, this compilation of tips and tricks will help get your writing on track. Tufts University uses the Common Application, so you'll also be writing essays in response to those prompts as well. This guide will help walk you through the Common Application prompts as well as best practices for answering them! Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now: